算法社会的技术内涵、演化过程与治理创新Technical Connotation, Evolution Process and Governance Innovation of Algorithmic Society
贾开;
摘要(Abstract):
新一代人工智能技术创新背景下,算法作为人类生产生活新规则的重要性日益凸显,并推动社会形态演化进入算法社会的新阶段。算法社会不仅意味着算法作为追求效率的技术工具的普及应用,更重要的还在于其体现出的主体特征并嵌入人类生产关系以及与其他要素产生的相互影响。可以从技术内涵、演化过程和治理创新三个方面揭示算法社会的运行逻辑。公理化和计算化数学思想分野下,“算法”已经不能被视为中立性的技术产品,而应被理解为纳入环境、系统因素考量的“技术-社会”体系,其本身具有的多重可能性将在与其他社会因素互动进程中不断演化并产生政治影响。生命政治概念下的安全机制和规训机制解释了算法产生政治影响的原因,以及代码作为“治理术”的具体作用,而可计算性争论构成了讨论算法规范性力量限度与范围的起点。在此基础上,提出应以整体性、系统性、关联性视角探索治理创新路径,以便在释放算法变革潜力的同时控制应用风险。
关键词(KeyWords): 算法社会;算法治理;数字治理;可计算社会;人工智能治理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“数字时代推进包容性增长的国家赋能理论及治理创新研究”(20BZZ032),项目负责人:蒋余浩
作者(Authors): 贾开;
DOI: 10.16501/j.cnki.50-1019/d.2022.02.015
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